Diploma Micro-project Format

              Hello Dosto, Aapka hamare blog pai swagat hai. to aaj hm dekhne vale hai microproject ka report kaise banate hai to iss topic aaaj hmm discuss karne vale hai to hm har semester mai bhouth sare subject kai micrproject banate hai lekhin uska format kaise rakhna hai aur project ki report mai kya kya hota hai vo aaj hmm dekhne vale hai.

• First Page 

To Friends Sabse phele hme project keliye two cerificate banne hai tho sabse phele aapko 1st cerificate ke bare mai batata hu sabse phele hme Hamar board ka full form likhna uske baad aapke college ka name and academic year dalna hai uske baad aap kiss branch se ho uo daalna hai baad mai aapko Board ka logo lagana hai uske baad aap konse subject name likhna uske baad aapka project topic konsa hai usko daal dena hai uske baad aapko group memeber name and enrollment number ko likhna hai hai ho gaya hamhra First page.

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION    (MSBTE)

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, JALGAON

Academic Year-2021-2022

DIPLOMA (Electrical Engineering)

TRICAL ENGINEERING

(Project Name Here)

TOWARDS THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF DIPLOMA (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)

        Name of students                                                          Enrollment no.

1. (Name)                                                                                       000000000

2. (Name)                                                                                       000000000

3. (Name)                                                                                       000000000

4. (Name)                                                                                       123456789 

• Second Page 

To Second page mai hame sbse phele Aapne board name likna hai uske baad logo lagana hai uske baad student name and enrollment no number likne then project and suject nameand aapke colleg ka name ye ssab daal lena hai uske baad teacher name, hod name and principal name likna hai hamara second page ready hai aap niche dekh sakhte hai

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (MSBTE)

      Certificate of Completion of Micro-project

This is to certify that the student

               Name                            Enrollment No.

1.   Name Name Name                                                                  1234567890

2.   Name Name Name.                                                                 1234567890

3.                                                                                                    1828288292

4. Name. Name Name.                                                                   1234567890

(Project Name ) For Subject Name in (Branch) engineering (Subject Code) for partial fulfilment towards completion of diploma in electrical engineering for the academic year 2020-2021.from government polytechnic, Institute Name institute code (0000)

                   Name                                                   Name                                              Name

    (PROJECT GUIDE)                                 (H.O.D.EE.)                                   (PRINCIPAL)

• Third Page 

Third page acknowledement ka hota hai uss page ko aap niche deh sakhte hai.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

       The success and final outcome of this report required a lot of guidance

and assistance from many people and we are extremely privileged to have

got this all along the completion of my report. All that we have done is only due

to such supervision and assistance and we would not forget to thank them.

       We are extremely thankful to our project guide Project Guide Name and head of Electrical Department (HOD NAME )who

took keep interest on our project work and guided us all along, till the completion

of our report work by providing all the necessary information for developing

a good system and for providing such a nice support and guidance, although he had

busy schedule managing the corporate affairs.

        We would not forget to remember principal of College Name (Principal Name) for their encouragement and more over for their timely

support and guidance till the completion of our report work.

      We are thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant encouragement,

support and guidance from all Teaching staffs of

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT which helped us in successfully completing our report work. Also, we would like

to extend our sincere esteems to all staff in laboratory for their timely support.

• Next All page 

Abstract

This study explores the impacts of COVID-19 on household energy use. Some of these

impacts are associated with longer-term energy demand changes and some could just be

temporary. The study intends to present the results of a small pilot study conducted in India,

by addressing household energy use. The samples are from 352 households and particularly

focus on primary energy use in three periods of pre-pandemic (and pre-lockdown), start of

COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown, and post lockdown. Each period is identified as a timeframe

of 2.5 months, from March 2020 to late June 2020. The samples of this study highlight the primary

implications of energy use, some that are understood as interim changes and some that may appear to

be more prolonged. The results from the study highlight a variety of impacts on household energy use

as well as prolonged impacts on transportation use. The primary household energy use are assessed in

six fundamental elements of transportation for commuting and leisure (for both private and public modes),

cooking, entertainment,  heating and cooling, lighting, and the others. The results are summarized in three

sections focused on major impacts on transportation use (comparison between private and public modes)

as the lockdown relaxed, energy consumption started to recover. In this study, we investigated how

COVID-19 cases affected Indian energy consumption during the COVID-19 crisis by testing if the

lockdown release had a positive impact on energy consumption and if richer regions were quicker

to recover their energy consumption to the level before the lockdown. Using the autoregressive

distributed lag (ARDL) model, the study reveals that a long-run relationship holds between the

COVID-19 cases and energy consumption and that the COVID-19 cases have a positive effect on

Indian energy consumption. This result indicates that as lockdown relaxed, energy consumption

started to recover. However, such a positive impact was not apparent in the Eastern and North-Eastern

regions, which are the poorest regions among the five regions investigated in the study.

This implies that poorer regions need special aid and policy to recover their economy from the

damage suffered from the COVID-19 crisis.

Introduction

"The Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL),

which has started taking meter readings in non-containment zones from June 1,

has issued bills to consumers from April to June.

To clarify any confusion or concern about higher bills, the company said it had

broken the readings into three parts to ensure customers get charged in the 0-100

unit slab, as opposed to higher tariff slabs.

An official from the power company explained that since MSEDCL stopped taking

meter readings from March 23 due to the lockdown, the difference between the reading

taken in March before the lockdown and the fresh reading in June was used to arrive at

the number of units consumed between March to June.

Bill Details during Lock download Period 

“Consumers had the option of providing their actual meter reading on the MSEDCL.

The rest were given bills calculated on an average, that too on the basis of the consumption

during the winter months, when usage of power is low as compared to summer months,” the

official explained."

"On the reading arrived at in the current bill added, “That number is equally divided into three

months. The consumers have paid some money as average bill amount, which is adjusted against

the actual bill amount after deducting the fixed charges and electricity duty charges,”

Due to lock-down, most of us were doing work from home wherein the actual consumption

has increased beyond monthly average consumption, which must be more than 46 KWh units. Still,

those who have

not submitted the readings have been billed for average monthly consumption until May 2020.

Let me further explain you with my example.

As you can see, I have shown below the tabular format of consumption and amount billed to

me along with average rate. One important point to note here is that I have been billed on the

basis of actual readings for these months be it lock-down or unlock period as I used to submit

the reads starting from March to Jun 2020.

Had it been the case, that I have not submitted the readings, they MSEDCL would have estimated

me based on average consumption for last 3 months and would have billed me on the lower side.

Last 3 months average monthly consumption for me prior to lock-down = 138 KWh units

You may see here what how much big difference is there in terms of electricity bill amount. March 2020 estimated bill would not make a difference for me as the estimated and actual consumption is nearby. In April and May, I watched many TV, Computer over weekends for 8 to 10 hours at a stretch with rigorous Fans usage. Hence, my actual consumption for April and May is 436 & 257 KWh units with high bill amounts. Had been estimated on lower side by MSEDCL, it would have been 46 KWh units and 221 KWh units less in Apr & May 2020 with lower bill amounts. My June 2020 actual bill amount is 2300 as against proposed estimated units lost in previous months (274 KWh Units); I would have been required to pay Rs.5000 approximately.

We are concerned about higher electricity bills have been provided a link to the MSEDCL website (see box) where they can verify how their bills have been calculated — they have to

Outputs of the Micro-Projects: 

• We can study about Lockdown period Bill.

• We can  Analysis electricity bills

Skill development and learning outcomes: 

• We can Knowledge electricity bills calculation. 

• We can Knowledge about Electricity Charge, computation as per tariff plan

.

Conclusion

People across the country got higher electricity bills soon after unlock 1.0 in the month of June,

with some consumers complaining about an increase of anywhere between three to fifteen times

the usual levels. In the months during lockdown, consumers’ electricity bill was estimated based

on the average consumption in the few months preceding the lockdown; this was because the

power distribution companies were not able to send employees to collect meter readings. This,

in turn, meant that most of the consumers underpaid for April, May and June. However, the bills

soared in June, as they also had taken the residual electricity amount into account.

“We have re-started physical meter reading which was temporarily halted since March because

of Covid-19. Bills were generated on the lower side, being an average of the preceding three

months (bills of April, May, June), which are winter months,” a Maharashtra State Electricity

Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) spokesperson said in a statement. Heat waves and

the summer season in India have also aggravated the situation.

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